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Metadata Keys Authorization Model

This document describes the authorization model used for metadata keys and associated endpoints.

Actions

The following actions are defined for metadata keys:

  • MetadataKeyRead

All write actions (create/update/delete) are system-managed based on datasets and do not have API endpoints.

Permissions

Permissions are granted cumulatively to users based on their group association. The following permission levels are granted to users:

Unauthenticated

An unauthenticated user may read metadata keys only if the metadata key is public.

Authenticated

An authenticated user may read metadata keys if the metadata key is public or if they are a member of the metadata keys's ownerGroup or one of the accessGroups.

ADMIN_GROUPS

If a user is part of a group listed in configuration as part of ADMIN_GROUPS, they have unrestricted read access to all metadata keys.

Permission Matrix

Table of the different permission classes defined in casl. For all special permission groups, the full list includes the relevant permissions passed on from generic authenticated user permissions.

Operation Unauthenticated Authenticated ADMIN_GROUPS
MetadataKeyRead public public/owner/access any

Legend: - public: metadata key's isPublished field must be true - owner: metadata key's ownerGroup must match one of the user's currentGroups - access: one of the metadata key's accessGroups must match one of the user's currentGroups - any: unrestricted access

Implementation Notes

The definition is implemented in the casl module under /src/casl/abilities/metadata-keys.ability.ts and accessible elsewhere via CaslAbilityFactory.metadataKeyAccess. This one function is used to build one casl ability for endpoint and instance authorization: When a user receives permission for an action under some instance-level condition, they should implicitly pass endpoint authorization.

The MetadataKeyAbility module in /src/casl/abilities/metadata-keys.ability.ts is written in such a way that permissions are cumulative. In case multiple rules apply, casl will chain them in a logical or, ultimately giving precedence to the broadest applicable rule. The special permission groups are sorted roughly in ascending order of privilege level. In case there are expectations of mutual exclusivity for certain special groups (not the case for metadata keys currently), additional rules using the cannot ability expression can be added after all can rules have been defined. For an example, see the jobs subsystem authorization docs.